Burial at Sea
Burial at sea is a timeless practice with a rich history, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional burial methods. It is particularly appealing for those living in coastal communities or those with a strong connection to the ocean.
This guide explores the history, modern practices, logistics, and practical considerations of full-body burial at sea.
History of Burial at Sea
Burial at sea has been practiced for centuries across various cultures and civilizations. Historically, it was a practical solution for disposing of bodies during long sea voyages when reaching land was not feasible.
Naval traditions, particularly in the British Royal Navy and the U.S. Navy, have long included burial at sea as a respectful and honorable way to lay deceased sailors to rest.
Where and Why It is Practiced
Reasons for Practice:
- Environmental Concerns: Burial at sea is seen as a green burial option that minimizes land use and avoids chemicals like embalming fluids.
- Personal Connection: Many choose burial at sea to honor a loved one’s connection to the ocean, whether they were sailors, fishermen, or simply had a deep affinity for the sea.
- Practicality: For those living in coastal communities, burial at sea can be a practical and meaningful choice.
Modern-Day Burial at Sea
In the United States, full-body burial at sea is regulated by the EPA. Bodies must be buried at least three nautical miles from shore in waters at least 600 feet deep.
Decomposable materials must be used, and no plastics or other non-biodegradable materials are allowed.
Arranging a Burial at Sea:
- Work with a Funeral Home: Start by consulting with a funeral home experienced in arranging burials at sea. They can handle necessary preparations, including the transportation and preservation of the body.
- Charter a Boat: Arrange for a charter boat with a captain willing to conduct the burial. The boat must be capable of traveling at least three nautical miles offshore to meet regulatory requirements.
- Casket or Shroud: The body should be placed in a biodegradable shroud or casket. The EPA requires that the casket or shroud be designed to decompose in the marine environment.
- Permits and Documentation: Obtain the necessary permits and ensure all documentation is in order. The funeral home can assist with filing the required paperwork with the EPA and other relevant authorities.
- Ceremony: Plan the ceremony to take place on the boat. This can be a simple, intimate affair or a more formal service, depending on the family’s wishes.
Arranging a Burial at Sea:
- Work with a Funeral Home: Start by consulting with a funeral home experienced in arranging burials at sea. They can handle necessary preparations, including the transportation and preservation of the body.
- Charter a Boat: Arrange for a charter boat with a captain willing to conduct the burial. The boat must be capable of traveling at least three nautical miles offshore to meet regulatory requirements.
- Casket or Shroud: The body should be placed in a biodegradable shroud or casket. The EPA requires that the casket or shroud be designed to decompose in the marine environment.
- Permits and Documentation: Obtain the necessary permits and ensure all documentation is in order. The funeral home can assist with filing the required paperwork with the EPA and other relevant authorities.
- Ceremony: Plan the ceremony to take place on the boat. This can be a simple, intimate affair or a more formal service, depending on the family’s wishes.
Practical Considerations
Weather and Sea Conditions
Schedule the burial considering weather and sea conditions to ensure the safety and comfort of all participants.
Cost
The cost of a burial at sea can vary widely. It typically includes funeral home services, chartering the boat, permits, and potentially a maritime officiant. It may be more or less expensive than traditional land burials, depending on the specifics.
Environmental Impact
Burial at sea, when conducted according to regulations, has a minimal environmental impact. It avoids land use and eliminates the need for embalming chemicals.
Relevant Resources
- EPA Guidelines: Detailed information on the regulations governing burial at sea in the U.S. can be found on the EPA’s official website.
- Maritime Administration: Additional information and guidelines can be found through the U.S. Maritime Administration.
- Funeral Homes: Contact local funeral homes with experience in sea burials for specific services and arrangements.
Burial at sea offers a dignified and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional burial methods. It honors the natural cycle of life and death, returning the body to the ocean in a respectful manner.
For those with a deep connection to the sea, this method can provide a meaningful and sustainable end-of-life option.
By understanding the history, regulations, and practicalities involved, families can make informed decisions that align with their values and wishes.
Relevant Resources
-
- EPA Guidelines: Detailed information on the regulations governing burial at sea in the U.S. can be found on the EPA’s official website.
- Maritime Administration: Additional information and guidelines can be found through the U.S. Maritime Administration.
- Funeral Homes: Contact local funeral homes with experience in sea burials for specific services and arrangements.
Burial at sea offers a dignified and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional burial methods. It honors the natural cycle of life and death, returning the body to the ocean in a respectful manner.
For those with a deep connection to the sea, this method can provide a meaningful and sustainable end-of-life option.
By understanding the history, regulations, and practicalities involved, families can make informed decisions that align with their values and wishes.